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October 2004

In search of Don Quixote

by Martin Greenberg

On two “schools” of reading “the mother of all novels.”


O celebrated Author! O fortunate Don Quixote! O famous Dulcinea! O comical Sancho Panza! Together and separately may you live an infinite number of years, bringing pleasure and widespread diversion to the living.
— Cervantes, Don Quixote, II, 40

Don Quixote is the mother of all novels. Or as Lionel Trilling put it, “All prose fiction is a variation on the theme of Don Quixote.” That theme is the clash between what we think, or imagine, or wish is so, and what is so. The clash is a matter of differing perspectives: personal, intellectual, class, cultural, historical. The consciousness of perspective—that I see things this way and you see things that way—is a form of self-consciousness. It develops in the riper stages of a civilization, if it ever develops. Don Quixote is one marker of that development in ours. Perspective consciousness is an advan ...

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Martin Greenberg's translation of Goethe's Faust is available from Yale University Press.


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This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 23 October 2004, on page 28

Copyright © 2008 The New Criterion | www.newcriterion.com

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