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Music

June 1997

Master of decadence

by James Penrose

On Wagner's Ring at the Metropolitan Opera

I understand perfectly when a musician says today, “I hate Wagner, but I can no longer endure any other music.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche

Richard Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen, Ein Bühnfestspiel für drei Tage und einen Vorabend (“A Theater Festival Play for Three Days and a Preliminary Evening”) was composed over a period of twenty-six years. Four operas constitute the work: Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, Siegfried, and Götterdämmerung (“The Twilight of the Gods”). As suggested by the subtitle, Wagner intended the work to be presented over four days.

Though composed in sequence musically, the libretto of The Ring was written in reverse order. By November 1848, the composer had completed a long poem he called Siegfrieds Tod (“Siegfried’s Death”), more or le ...

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James Penrose writes about music for The New Criterion.


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This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 15 June 1997, on page 58

Copyright © 2012 The New Criterion | www.newcriterion.com

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