The New Criterion

EDITOR Esfahani Smith, Emily Kelly, Brian P. Kimball, Roger Panero, James Yezzi, David

AUTHOR Abel, Lionel Abowitz, Richard Adams, Michael Vannoy Agee, William C. Aitchison, James Alamariu, Costin Allen, Brooke Allen, Dick Allen, James Sloan Alspaugh, Leann Davis Alter, Robert Alterman, Barry Amadon, Samuel Anderson, Brian C. Anderson, Brian C. Anderson, Digby Anderson, Michael Andree, Courtney Applebaum, Anne Arkes, Hadley Arkin, Marc M. Arrowsmith, William Art, Tnc Ascher, Maria Louise Asia, Daniel Atlas, James Auchincloss, Louis Auden, W.H. Auster, Paul Austin, Gabriel Austin, Sarah G. Azevedo, Neil Baer, William Bahlke, Conrad Bailey, William Baker, Brock Baker, David Baranczak, Stanislaw Barber, David Barlow Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow Rogers, Elizabeth Barnett, Lisa Barolsky, Paul Barr, Margaret Scolari Barr-Sharrar, Beryl Barrett, William Barringer, Margaret Barzun, Jacques Bauerlein, Mark Baumann, Fred Baumel, Judith Bawer, Bruce Bay, Austin Bayles, Martha Beck, Stefan Becker, Jillian Bellin, Judah Benardete, Seth Benatar, David Bendhem, Tom Bennett, James C. Bennett, Kelsey Bentley, Toni Bergman, David Bergmann, Meredith Bernstein, Jeremy Berry, J. Duncan Betancourt, Philip P. Bjornvig, Thorkild Black, Conrad Black, Jeremy Blackburn, Tom Blainey, Geoffrey Blake, Patricia Blasing, Randy Blasing, Randy Bloch, Bradley Bloom, Allan Bloom, Jeffrey Blumenthal, Michael Bobko, Jane Bolton, Joe Bolton, John R. Bonner, Betsy Bork, Mary Ellen Bork, Robert Bose, Sudip Bottum, Joseph Bowman, James Boyers, Peg Boyers, Robert Boyle, Brendan Bradberry, James Bradley, George Brandow, Michael Brent, Jonathan Brock, Geoffrey Brock, Horace Brookhiser, Richard Brookner, Anita Brooks, Cleanth Brown, Clarence Brown, Dan Brown, Frederick Brown, Sylvia Bruscino, Thomas Buckland, Gail Buckley, Frank Buckley Jr., William F. Bunting III, Gen. Josiah Butterfield, Andrew Cahn, Gabriel Caldwell, Christopher Calisher, Hortense Campbell, Scott Campion, Peter Canetti, Elias Cannon, Peter Cantor, Norman Carduff, Christopher Carlin, Michael Carmean, Jr., E. A. Carne-Ross, D.S. Caryl, Christian Case, Edward Cassidy, Victor M. Cassity, Turner Ceaser, James W. Chambers, David Champa, Kermit Chandler, David Chandra, G.S. Sharat Chomsky, Noam Clark, Patricia Clarke, John Close, Chuck Cocking, J.M. Cohen, Arthur A. Cohen, David Cohn, Robert Greer Cole, Bruce Colebatch, Hal Coleman, Alexander Coleman, Jacqueline Coleman, Peter Coleman, William Collier, Peter Collins, Jeffrey Como, James Conan-Davies, Cally Congdon, Timothy Conquest, Robert Conquest, Robert Cook, Justine Corbin, Ian Marcus Corrie, Daniel Coulette, Henri Cowling, Maurice Coyle, Bill Craft, Robert Creech, Morri Crews, Frederick Croce, Arlene Cuda, Anthony Culhane, Brian Cummins, James Dagen, Philippe Dalrymple, Theodore Dameron, Charles S. Daniel, David Daniels, Anthony Das Nalapat, Madhav Davenport, Guy Davies, Christie Davis, Dick Davis, Garrick Davis, Robert Gorham Davis, William Virgil Davis Hanson, Victor Davison, Peter de Lisle, Leanda Dean, Paul Dee, Ivan R. Dempsey, Charles Derbyshire, John Desai, Nick Deutschman, Deborah Elliott Dhuga, U.S. Di Piero, W. S. Dickstein, Morris Dirda, Michael Disch, Thomas M. Dobrzynski, Judith H. Doersch, Charles Donoghue, Denis Dorn, Alfred Dostoevsky, Feodor Douglas-Home, Jessica Downes, Rackstraw Downing, Ben Dressler, Adam L. Drexel, John Dubal, David Durkin, Kevin Dutton, Denis Dynes, Wayne Eastland, Katherine Eaton, Charles Edward Eberstadt, Fernanda Edel, Leon Eichman, Erich Einspruch, Franklin Elizer, Elaine Elshtain, Jean Bethke Emmerich, Andre Epstein, Daniel Mark Epstein, Joseph Esfahani Smith, Emily Esplund, Lance Evarts, Prescott Falcoff, Mark Feldman, Irving Fentress, Elizabeth Connell Ferguson, Stuart Filkins, Peter Finane, Ben Finch, Charlie Fitzgerald, Penelope Flacke, Christopher Fleming, Colin Flesichmann, Ernest Flook, Maria Flynn, Daniel Foerster, Richard Forge, Andrew Foster, Brett Fowlie, Wallace Foy, John Frank, Elizabeth Frank, Joseph Franklin, James Freedberg, S.J. Freedman, Esq., Robert L. Frenkel, Edward Friedensohn, Elias Friedin, Gregory Friedman, Nicholas Friedman, Paula Frisardi, Andrew Fromkin, David Fromm, Gloria G. Frost, Gerald Frum, David Fuller, Timothy Gablik, Suzi Gairdner, William D. Galdieri, Louis Gallery, Courtauld Gallup, Donald Galvin, Brendan Gardner, James Gardner, Martin Garner, Richard Geist, Sidney Gelernter, David George, Robert Ghods, Emily Gibson, Eric Gilbert, Creighton Gilder, Joshua Gioia, Dana Giraldi, William Glover, Michael Glueck, Grace Goldberg, Jonah Goldman, Samuel Goodman, Nelson Gorgani, Fakhraddin Goss, Maxwell Grant, Daniel Grassi, Marco Greacen, Amy Glynn Green, George Green, S. J. D. Greenberg, Clement Greenberg, Martin Greer, Herb Greger, Debora Greggs, Jeffrey Gress, David Griffin, Walter Griswold Jr., Charles Grode, Eric Gross, John Gross, Paul Grossman, Florence Grosz, David Grundberg, Andy Guelzo, Allen C. Gurevich, David Guriel, Jason Gwynn, R. S. Haack, Susan Hadas, Rachel Hagan, Patti Haines, John Halac, Dennis Hall, Donald Hall, Lee Hamilton, Andrew Hammond, Mary Stewart Harmon, Joshua Harnack, Curtis Harrison, Jeffrey Harrison, Joseph Hart, David B. Hart, Jeffrey Hay, William Anthony Hecht, Rebecca Heckscher, Morrison H. Hedreen, Guy Hefferman, Michael Helprin, Mark Henry, Brian Herington, John Hilbert, Ernest Hill, Charles Hill, Geoffrey Hill, John T. Hilton, Tim Himmelfarb, Gertrude Hindi, Hanny Hine, Daryl Hines, Thomas Hirsch, Edward Hitchens, Christopher Hodgson, Moira Hoffman, Daniel Hofmann, Richie Hofstadter, Dan Hollander, John Hollander, Paul Holt, James C. Hooper, Patricia Hornik, Jessica Housman, A. E. Hudgins, Andrew Hughes, Dorothy B. Huxtable, Ada Louise Iannone, Carol Inez, Colette Iverson, Teresa Iyengar, Sunil J. Mahoney, Daniel Jacobs, Laura Jacobsen, Josephine Jacobson, Dan James, Harold James, Merlin Janis, Eugenia Parry Jarman, Mark Johnson, Charles C. Johnson, Daniel Johnson, Frank Johnson, Hal Johnson, Lawrence Johnson, Paul Johnson, Phillip E. Johnson, Scott W. Johnston, George Sim Jones, Evan Jones, Marnie Jordan, Barbara Jordy, William H. Joseph, Geri Peterson Judge, Mark Gauvreau Julian, Liam Juster, A. M. Justice, Donald Kagan, Donald Kagan, Frederick Kagan, Robert Kallir, Jane Kane, Paul Kaplan, H.J. Katz, Alex Katz, David M. Kedourie, Elie Keegan, John Kekes, John Kelly, Brian P. Kennedy, X.J. Kenney, Richard Kenyon, Jane Ketchum, Diana Kimball, Roger Kinsolving, Susan Kirchwey, Karl Kirsch, Adam Kirsch, Bob Kissinger, Henry A. Klavan, Andrew Klehr, Harvey Klingenstein, Susanne Klinghoffer, David Knight, Christopher Koch, Stephen Koethe, John Kolakowska, Agnieszka Kolakowski, Leszek Kors, Alan Charles Koshalek, Richard Kozodoy, Neal Kramer, Hilton Kramer, Mimi Kraynak, Robert Krisak, Len Kristeller, Paul Oskar Kristol, William Kronen, Steve Krystal, Arthur Kunitz, Daniel Kurtz, Stanley Kuryluk, Ewa Lake, Paul Lal, Deepak Lamon, Laurie Lang, Berel Langbaum, Robert Leach, Rodney Leaf, Jonathan Leduc, Joe Lehman, David Lehrman, Lewis Leithauser, Brad Lenkowsky, Leslie Lerner, Craig S. Levin, Phillis Lewis, Michael J. Lewis, Tess Lilla, Mark Limmer, Ruth Lipman, Samuel Livewell, David Lloyd-Jones, Hugh Logan, William London, Herbert I. Lord, James Louis-Dreyfus, Willaim Lourie, Richard Lurie, Margot Lynn, Kenneth S. Lyons, Donald Mac Donald, Heather MacGuire, James Mack, Dana Mack, Sara MacKay, Neilson Magnet, Myron Mahoney, Daniel J. Majmudar, Amit Malcolm, Noel Mallon, Thomas Mandle, Dara Mansfield, Harvey Mariani, Paul Markson, Aldan Marschall, Zach Martin, Charles Martinez, Roman Masheck, Joseph Mason, David Matthias, John Mattix, Micah Maxwell, Glyn McCall Smith, Alexander McCann, Kathleen McCarthy, Andrew C. McConnell, Scott McCue, Jim McDonald, Michael McDonald, Walter McDougall, Walter McDowell, Robert McFall, Gardner McGowan, William McGregor, Steven McGurn, William McHenry, Eric McHugh, Ashley Anna McNair, Wesley McPherson, Sandra McQuade, Molly Meaney, Tom Mehigan, Joshua Mellow, James R. Menashe, Samuel Mermelstein, David Messenger, Robert Meyers, Jeffrey Mezey, Robert Millard, Charles W. Miller, John J. Milliner, Matthew J. Mills, Wilmer Minogue, Kenneth Moffett, Kenworth W. Molesky, Mark Monahan, Patrick Montale, Eugenio Moore, Richard Moran, Moore Morgan, Frederick Morris, Herbert Morrone, Francis Morson, Gary Saul Mouhibian, Alec Mount, Ferdinand Mount, Harry Muir, Diana Mullarkey, Maureen Mullen, Alexandra Mullen, Peter Munro, Rebecca Murphy, Timothy Murray, Charles Murray, Douglas Murray-Brown, Jeremy Musgrove, Jonathan Myers, D.G. Myers, John Bernard Naves, Mario Nazaryan, Alexander Neff, Blake Nelson, Christopher Nemser, Alexander Nieman, Tom Nims, John Frederick Nisbet, Robert Nordlinger, Jay Norris, Leslie Novak, Michael Nuechterlein, James O'Shea, Kevin O'Sullivan, John Oh, Jennifer Ormsby, Eric Ozick, Cynthia Pack, Robert Padhi, Bibhu Page, Tim Panero, James Pankey, Eric Paquette, Robert L. Paramonov, Boris Parini, Jay Parker, Alan Michael Pasternak, Alexander Paul, David Paulin, Tom Pearlstein, Philip Pearson, Joanna Penrose, James Percy, Walker Perl, Jed Petersen, Donald Pettus, Peter Phelan, Joseph Phillips, Robert Phillips, William Piereson, James Pinsker, Sanford Podhoretz, John Podhoretz, Norman Porter, Peter Prescott, Theodore Pritchard, William H. Prokosch, Frederic Propson, David Prunty, Wyatt Pryce-Jones, David Putnam, Thomas Quarterly, Wilson Rabkin, Jeremy Radosh, Ron Rago, Joseph Rand, Paul Randolph, A. Raymond Rappaport, Gideon Rathburn, Chelsea Rawson, Claude Reed, Alastair Reeve, F. D. Reeve, F.D. Reidel, James Reiter, Jendi Resnikova, Eva Revel, Jean-François Rice, William Rich, Alan Richardson, James Richler, Mordecai Richman, Robert Ricks, Christopher Rifenburgh, Daniel Rifkind, Donna Rivers, Larry Roberts, Andrew Rogers, Hoyt Rogers, Pat Rollyson, Carl Roob, Rona Rosand, David Rose, Barbara Rosen, Michael J. Rosenthal, Deborah Rosser, J. Allyn Rothstein, Edward Ruark, Gibbons Ruden, Sarah Rudich, Vasily Rudikoff, Sonya Rumens, Carol Russell, John Russello, Gerald J. Rutenberg, Alan Rutler, George William Ryan, Kay Sacks, Peter Salter, Mary Jo Samaras, Nicholas Sampson, Geoffrey Sandall, Roger Sanders, David Sandler, Lucy Freeman Sarah, Robyn Sartarelli, Stephen Scarbrough, Carl W. Schaub, Diana Scheuermann, Mona Schmertz, Mildred F. Schmitt, Peter Schuman, William Schwabsky, Barry Schwartz, Sanford Schwartz, Stephen Schwarz, Gerard Schwendener, Peter Scruton, Roger Seitz, Russell Selzer, Richard Sergeant, David Seringhaus, Michael Seymour-Smith, Martin Shapero, Natalie Shapiro, Alan Shapiro, Harvey Shaw, Alan Shaw, Peter Shaw, Robert Shils, Edward Shlaes, Amity Shomer, Enid Short, Edward Shreve, Georgia Shriver, Lionel Sikelianos, Angelos Silber, John Silver, Daniel Silvera, Alain Simmons, Tracy Lee Simon, John Simpson, Louis Siskel, Callie Sisman, Adam Sisson, C.H. Skloot, Floyd Skwire, Sarah Slavitt, David R. Smith, Patrick J. Smith, William Jay Snodgrass, W. D. Sofield, David Solomita, Alec Solomon, Deborah Solonche, J.R. Solway, David Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Natalia Sommers, Christina Hoff Sorrell, John Edward Spacks, Barry Spence, Michael Spiegelman, William Spires, Elizabeth Stallings, A E Stark, Andy Starr, Roger Steele, Timothy Stepanchev, Stephen Stern, Linda Stern, Sol Stevens, Mark Steyn, Mark Stove, Judy Stove, R. J. Strauss, Barry Stuttaford, Andrew Sutton, Denys Swaim, Barton Symons, Julian Szamuely, George Szarkowski, John Talbot, John Taliaferro, Frances Tanenhaus, Sam Tartakovsky, Joseph Taube, Michael Teachout, Terry Teichman, Jenny Teleky, Richard Terzian, Philip Thaw, E.V. Thermansen, Ellie Thierer, Adam D. Thomas, Michael M. Thompson, N.S. Thornton, Bruce S. Tillinghast, Richard Tolczyk, Dariusz Tolstoy, Nikolai Tomlinson, Charles Torrance, Kelly Jane Toynton, Evelyn Tracy, Walter Trebor-Roper, H.R. Trethewey, Eric Trilling, Diana Trustman, Deborah Tubbs, David L Tuck, Jim Tucker, William Tully, Nola Tuttleton, James Ukueberuwa, Mene Ulmer, James Valiunas, Algis Videlock, Wendy Vine, Richard Voegeli, William Volk, Mary Crawford Wade, Sidney Wagoner, David Waldron, Arthur Wallace, Ronald Warman, Jerzy Warren, Deborah Waterman, Rory Watman, Max Wattenmaker, Richard J. Wauk, John Wax, Amy L. Wayne, Kenneth Weiner, Lauren Weisgall, Hugo Weiss, Michael Weiss, Theodore Weissmann, Gerald Wellek, René West, Diana Wetzsteon, Rachel Whitworth, John Wieseltier, Leon Wilborn, William Wilbur, Richard Wilder, Thornton Wilkin, Karen Wilkinson, Richard Willcox, Christopher Williams, Norman Williamson, Greg Williamson, Kevin D. Wilson, Robley Wiman, Christian Windschuttle, Keith Wineapple, Brenda Winegarten, Renee Winters, Philip Wiseman, Carter Witek, Terri Wohlfeld, Valerie Wolcott, James Woldenberg, Susan Wolf, Matt Wood, James N. Woodward, Richard B. Wright, David H. Yezzi, David Young, C. Dale Young, Philip Young, Vernon Yourcenar, Marguerite Zarin, Cynthia Zilles, Luke