Imagine that you were alive precisely two hundred and fifty years ago. It’s not too hard, as Peter De Vries pointed out in another context, so long as you are an average mixed-up person, uncertain about the way the world seems to be heading. In the opening words of 1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World (2004), Frank McLynn argues that the year “should be as well known in British history as 1066,” and that “most of the other, better-known school history dates” like Magna Carta and the Spanish Armada “pale into insignificance.”

This claim makes little secret of its own exaggerated formulation. But it cannot be denied that, after earlier reverses, things had begun to go well for the allies in the Seven Years War. The victory of James Wolfe over Montcalm at Quebec saw the climax of a run of success that resulted in the French loss of Canada and formed a major part of the first British empir ...

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