Of all the English-language writers of the twentieth century, only William Faulkner (if the MLA Bibliography can be trusted) regularly commands more scholarly attention these days than Thomas Stearns Eliot. Every four days or so, on average, a scholar somewhere in the world adds a new monograph, dissertation, or essay on Eliot to his curriculum vitae. All the more peculiar, then, that it has taken twenty years (Eliot died on January 4, 1965) for someone to come out with an honest-to-goodness biography of the century’s most celebrated poet and critic. There have, to be sure, been three widely admired (or at least widely read) pseudo-biographies of the man from St. Louis, the titles of which suggest an odd humility—or cautiousness?—on the part of their authors. Herbert Howarth’s book is called Notes on Some Figures Behind T. S. Eliot (1965); T. S. Matthews’s is Great Tom: Notes Towards the Definition of T. S. Eliot (1974); Robert Sencourt’s posthumous contribution is T. S. Eliot: A Memoir(1971). “Notes,” “memoirs”—it’s as if everyone has agreed that no single individual could hope to give us anything more than bits and pieces of the Old Possum; or perhaps it is simply that no one has been willing to take upon himself the awesome responsibility of denning Eliot for posterity. What these pseudo-biographers choose to do, instead of attempting a definitive biography, is to collect what facts they can (not an easy task, considering the multitude of restrictions placed on access and publication rights
-
The Eliot riddle
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 3 Number 5, on page 55
Copyright © 1985 The New Criterion | www.newcriterion.com