By most standards, a banner event in the history of American opera was scheduled to take place this past November. Everything seemed in place: a major work on the subject of one of the greatest painters of the Western tradition, written (libretto as well as music) by a composer rich in years and in innumerable popularly successful performances of his previous operas, presenting in the title role one of the most celebrated tenors of the last half century, conducted by a major European conductor and produced (under the composer’s direction)-by the distinguished opera company resident in our nation’s capital, with the whole package to be broadcast (on a delayed basis) by PBS on network television.
Curiously, the result was called a disaster. Gian Carlo Menotti’s Goya was premiered, in the year of the composer’s seventy-fifth birthday, on November 15 (and broadcast on PBS on November 28) at the Kennedy Center Opera House in Washington, D.C., by the Washington Opera. The work—starring the great Placido Domingo in a brilliant and well-nigh unsurpassable performance of the title role, and featuring the distinguished conductor Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos in the pit—was largely condemned, when not ignored altogether, by major critical opinion and relegated to the garbage heap of operatic history. It is painful to quote from the journalistic barrage, but for the record two quotations will give the flavor of the onslaught:
. . .“Goya,” as soon became clear, had everything in its favor except a composer and