Sex, violence, horror, period costume dramas, bucolic idylls, terrifying cataclysms of nature, and grisly recent events. No, that’s not, as you might think, a list of current offerings at the movies. Rather, these are subjects that visitors were likely to encounter at the Salon in Paris or the Royal Academy in London in the 1820s and 1830s. Present-day viewers can discover them at the Metropolitan Museum of Art until the beginning of January in “Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism,” organized by the Tate, London.1 While it could be argued that in the early nineteenth century the large public exhibitions held at the Salon and the Royal Academy served many of the functions that films do now, the point of departure for the thought-provoking show at the Met is not the role of the sensational in art at the time, but the paradoxical fact that what would now be called “cultural exchanges” between Britain and France increased and intensified after Napoleon’s definitive defeat by Britain and its allies in 1815. French painters immersed themselves in the works of Shakespeare, Byron, and Sir Walter Scott. Scotland became a popular destination for both French and British travelers seeking glimpses of the Sublime without the inconvenience of crossing the Alps. British painters took studios in Paris and sent their most ambitious works to be exhibited at the Salon. French painters, admittedly, rarely showed at the Royal Academy, but at least one young Parisian exhibited his most
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Romanticism at the Met
On “Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism.”
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 22 Number 4, on page 37
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