Few directors have achieved equally distinguished status in both theater and film. To this select ambidextrous group belongs Elia Kazan, who also proved himself an autobiographer of stature. (We pass over his fiction in silence.) Kazan was, moreover, in the guidance he gave to some of the authors whose works he directed, something very close to a co-author. Kazan on Directing, edited by Robert Cornfield, reveals a further talent in the extensive notes he wrote to himself about the works, the characters, and the actors he was dealing with, displaying astute analyses and critical insights couched in clear, sharp, eminently readable prose.[1]
This carefully edited book also includes excerpts from correspondences and interviews, and pertinent quotations from Kazan’s other writings as well as from Arthur Miller’s and Tennessee Williams’s memoirs. It further comprises an ironic lecture by Kazan and the finished parts of a book on directing he had begun. The result is a comprehensive survey of Kazan’s directorial genius. Bolstering it are a foreword by John Lahr, a brief preface by Martin Scorsese, and both an introduction and an afterword by Cornfield, along with a chronology and a bibliography. However highly you thought of Kazan before, you come from this book with increased admiration.
This is not the place for a detailed rehearsal of Kazan’s life and achievements; for that there is Richard Schickel’s apt biography. Most people will know at the very least Kazan’s contributions to Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on